Rome

EU/EEA citizens can enter freely. US, Canadian, Australian, and many other nationals can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within the Schengen Area. Check requirements at esteri.it.

By Air: Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (FCO) is the main gateway, 30km southwest of the city. Ciampino Airport (CIA) serves budget airlines.

By Train: Roma Termini is the main hub with high-speed trains to Florence (1.5 hours), Venice (3.5 hours), Milan (3 hours), and Naples (1 hour).

Italian is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and major restaurants, but less so in local neighborhoods and trattorias. Learning basic Italian phrases is appreciated and helpful.

Euro (EUR). Cards accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops, but cash is still preferred at smaller establishments, markets, and cafes. Many places have minimum amounts for card use. ATMs widely available.

Metro: Two main lines (A and B) plus newer C line. Limited coverage but useful for major sites. Single ride €1.50.

Buses/Trams: Extensive network but can be crowded and confusing. Same tickets as metro.

Walking: Central Rome is very walkable - most major sites are within walking distance of each other.

Taxis: Abundant but can be expensive. Use official white taxis only. Fixed rates to/from airports.

Leonardo Express: Direct train from Fiumicino to Termini Station (32 min, €14).

FL1 Regional Train: Slower but cheaper to Trastevere, Ostiense, and Tiburtina (45 min, €8).

Bus: Terravision and other services to Termini (45-60 min, €6-7).

Taxi: Fixed rate €48 to city center from Fiumicino (45-60 min). Only use official white taxis with taxi sign on roof.