Oaxaca City

US, Canadian, EU, Australian, and many other nationals can enter Mexico visa-free for up to 180 days. You'll receive a FMM (tourist card) on arrival. Check inm.gob.mx.

By Air: Oaxaca International Airport (OAX) is 10km south of the city center, with direct flights from Mexico City, Guadalajara, and some US cities.

By Bus: First-class buses from Mexico City (6 hours), Puerto Escondido (6 hours), and other cities arrive at the ADO terminal near the historic center.

Spanish is the official language. English is spoken in hotels, tourist restaurants, and tour agencies, but is limited in markets and local establishments. Many indigenous languages (Zapotec, Mixtec) are also spoken. Basic Spanish is very helpful.

Mexican Peso (MXN). Exchange rate roughly 17-20 MXN per USD. Cards accepted at hotels and nicer restaurants, but cash is essential for markets, street food, mezcalerías, and taxis. ATMs available in historic center.

Walking: The historic center is compact and very walkable. Most attractions, restaurants, and shops are within a 15-20 minute walk of the zócalo.

Taxis: Plentiful and affordable (30-50 pesos for trips within the city). Negotiate price before getting in.

Uber: Not officially available in Oaxaca.

Local Buses: Cheap (7-10 pesos) but routes can be confusing for tourists.

Bicycles: Growing bike infrastructure, rentals available.

Taxi: Official airport taxis with fixed rates (150-180 pesos to centro, 20 min).

Shuttle: Shared vans slightly cheaper (80-100 pesos per person).

Uber: Not officially operating from airport.

Local Bus: Very cheap (7 pesos) but infrequent and not recommended with luggage.